Arabic

Arabic refers to a Semitic language that is spoken by over 400 million people, primarily in the Arab world and among Arabic-speaking communities worldwide. It is the official language of numerous countries in the Middle East and North Africa. Arabic has various dialects that can differ significantly from one region to another, but Modern Standard Arabic serves as the formal standard used in writing and formal speech across the Arab-speaking regions. The language is known for its rich literary tradition, including classical works from various fields such as poetry, philosophy, and scientific literature. Arabic is written from right to left and uses a script that consists of 28 letters, with calligraphy being an important art form within Arabic culture. The language also holds significant religious importance, as it is the language of the Quran, the holy book of Islam.